I’ve always been a huge fan of
Mark Twain and his writing. I can’t help but think he was a man ahead of his
time, defying social norms left and right and reshaping American literature and
culture in the process. I’ve read a good amount of his quotes, but I never had the
privilege of stumbling upon this compilation by Alex Ayres (that’s a cool last
name) until now. I wasn’t sure how to blog on this reading since it’s the entire
book and so many different themes are touched on by Twain, so I really just
picked a few quotes that I thought portrayed human nature well. I admire Twain’s
ability to analyze different aspects of society and draw from them the thought
provoking insight that he does. Here are some of the quotes I enjoyed:
·
“A
Banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and wants
it back the minute it begins to rain.” – Attributed
·
“Prosperity
is the best protector of principle.” –Following
the Equator, 1897, vol. 2, ch. 2
·
“When
people do not respect us we are sharply offended; yet in his private heart no
man much respects himself.” – Following the
Equator, 1897, vol. 1, ch. 29
All
three of these quotes stood out to me for the same reason; they painted an
interesting picture of the average human. Most of us are selfish, self-seeking,
sad individuals. I don’t mean all the time, so don’t disagree with me or stop
reading just yet. I mean we, as a race, all generally possess these characteristics,
undeniably at times.
I feel like I need to clarify; I’m
not a pessimist. I’m not down on life, and I’m absolutely not pointing any
fingers. I’m just trying to articulate a worldview that I believe Mark Twain
had and strongly inspired his work. The first quote that I highlighted, about
the banker, portrays mankind’s habit of self-preservation. When it comes down
to it, we, as individuals, now and in the past, do, and have done, what it
takes to improve our lives. It’s not that the banker was unfair; he just did
what he would benefit from the most, without any regard for the debtor. It’s
not wrong, just human nature. He lends when he benefits from it and calls in
the debt when he doesn’t. Twain is singling out bankers, but the same behavior
is true of many people. The second quote illustrates the same idea. It is easy
to be a principled, upright individual when everything is going well, but once
things are not going well, humanity seems to ditch its principles and do
whatever it takes to preserve its own, individual well-being.
Lastly, we all enjoy when others
respect us, and we often do whatever it takes to maintain a good standing in
the eyes of others. However, how often do we eventually inspect ourselves and
see all the things that need fixing or are inadequate. Few people are truly happy
with themselves. Without a doubt, I know I am always regretting my actions or
focusing on how to improve myself. Twain saw this behavior in those around him,
and most likely himself, and was able to articulate it in his writing. It’s
because of this ability and insight that I, and many others, regard Twain not
only as an incredible writer but also as a notable philosopher.
Yes, he has a grim outlook. Yes, it
seems pessimistic, but I have a feeling he would just say he is a realist. I
don’t think he was looking for these tendencies in others; he only observed
mankind and noted these characteristics afterwards. To put it plainly, Mark
Twain was brilliant; he wasn’t blowing smoke. To quote him: “The man who is a
pessimist before 48 knows too much; if he is an optimist after it, he knows too
little.” He wrote this maxim on his 48th birthday. He writes from experience
and observation and had what I believe to be a level headed, although somewhat
cold, view of humankind.